Tips to Help Struggling Readers with Sensory Tools
Updated by Rivkie Berger, OTR on 11/11/2024.
5 min read
Reading is a very important part of learning and can be a magical part of childhood, sparking imagination and curiosity. However for many children, especially those with sensory processing challenges, it can be a daunting task. It’s crucial to first rule out potential vision or learning disabilities that may impact your child’s ability to read. Make sure to address any underlying issues with an eye exam or thorough assessment by a specialist.
Once you’ve ruled out any vision or learning disabilities, you can approach reading from a sensory perspective. Understand how their sensory system works, what challenges reading may pose and ways you can make it a more comfortable and enjoyable activity.
Understanding Sensory Processing and Reading
Sensory processing refers to how the brain receives, organizes and responds to sensory input from the environment. Children with sensory processing challenges may feel overwhelmed by environments in which they would commonly read (for example, home, school or the library). The lights may be too bright, causing visual distress; there may be lots of background noise, making it difficult to focus; or the sensation of the book’s pages may be uncomfortable for their tactile system.
You can mitigate the challenges through the use of sensory tools, environmental modifications and providing support to your child throughout their reading journey.
Create a Sensory-Friendly Reading Space
Establishing a sensory-friendly environment can significantly improve a child’s ability to focus on and enjoy reading. If they feel comfortable and secure, then they are more likely to devote their attention to their book.
Soft, natural lighting is ideal. You can also use dimmable lamps, such as the LimeLite™ LED Ball, if natural light is not possible. Children who are particularly sensitive to light often benefit from light filters to reduce harsh overhead light and glare. Background noise can be a major distraction. Wear noise canceling headphones to block out ambient sound. This also helps children focus on their own voice when reading aloud, which improves concentration.
Comfortable seating often provides kids with a sense of security and calm. You can choose from a variety of flexible seatingoptions to create a cozy reading spot. Bean bag chairs are perfect for sinking into, while theAir-Lite® Cozy Canoegives gentle pressure input for a grounding effect.Sensory cushions encourage movement while seated for kids who struggle to stay in one place long enough to read.
Make Reading Multisensory
Integrating sensory tools into reading activities can boost focus for kids with sensory processing disorders by meeting their sensory needs. If reading causes anxiety, then it is important to help kids feel more grounded and calm. Weighted lap pads are a simple way to recenter a child’s focus and breathing. They can wear a weighted compression vest, too, for an extra hug sensation.
Sometimes fidgeting can actually help kids concentrate better because it fills their need for active movement. Look for quietfidget toolsto occupy their hands (and feet!) Children who seek tactile input may find textured and interactive books more engaging. If your child is too old for those types of books, then you can add an assortment oftactile fidgetsandsensory brushesto help them focus. You can use aConcentration Rocker if your child needs more full body movement.
Boost Focus and Reduce Overwhelm
For some kids the tactile feel of books, the brightness of the paper or the inability to organize letters into clear lines might be the issue. The texture of the book’s pages might agitate a tactile sensitive child. Some kids struggle to hold a book and keep the pages open. You can try an Ergo-Rite Reading Board to hold the book for them.
For children who find the white colored pages of books distressingly bright, place a piece of colored transparency filters over the page to reduce the brightness. A Reading Focus Card also helps reduce distraction by highlighting only the line your child is up to on the page, so that they don’t mix the letters up with those on a different line.
Encouraging a Love for Reading
Building a love for reading in children with sensory processing challenges requires patience, understanding and creativity. Start your child’s reading journey slowly, with books that match their reading level. Gradually increase the length and complexity of the books as they become more comfortable. You can use a timer to help them set and achieve a reading goal.
Go to the library together and ask the librarian for book recommendations that align with your child’s interests. If they love outer space or wildlife, then finding stories about those topics can make reading more enjoyable. Your child will begin to look forward to reading because they like the stories.
With the proper support, reading can become a joyful and rewarding experience. It is all about creating the right environment and using the right tools. Sensory tools help children focus, feel comfortable and develop a lifelong love for reading. By understanding each child's unique sensory needs and providing them with the tools and environment they need to succeed, you can help your child discover the wonders of reading in a way that feels just right for them.
Look at more of our classroom tools to further support your child’s learning and growth.
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